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Certified translation standardVerified June 2026

United States Document Translation Requirements

Submitting a foreign-language document in the United States, or sending a U.S. document abroad? Start with the direction: the translation, certification, and apostille rules are not the same.

USCIS accepted formatWES-ready package
Signed & stamped Certificate of AccuracyComplete, word-for-word translationExact structure preserved
Natalia Vega

Requirements reviewed by Natalia Vega

Senior Certified Translation Reviewer · Last verified June 2026

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Verified requirements summary

Reviewed June 2026 · Natalia Vega

United States document translation requirements — the short answer

The United States follows a certified-translation standard: any document not in English needs a complete English translation with a signed Certificate of Accuracy from a competent translator. USCIS, universities, and courts accept this — no sworn translator and no notarization is required by USCIS. The U.S. has been in the Hague Apostille Convention since 1981, so a U.S. document used abroad is apostilled by the issuing state or the Department of State; foreign documents submitted in the U.S. need a certified translation, not an apostille.

01Submitting in United States
The United States follows the certified translation standard. Any competent translator providing a signed certification of accuracy.
02Apostille
The United States has been a party to the Convention since 1981.

Confirm final requirements with the authority receiving the document.

Need a certified English translation?

From $24.95/page · signed certification included

Quick reference

What are United States's document translation requirements?

Confirm final requirements with the authority receiving the document.

Translation standardCertified translation
Who can translateAny competent translator providing a signed certification of accuracy
ApostilleWhen the receiving authority requires authentication; separate from translation
Apostille authorityFor U.S. documents used abroad: the Secretary of State of the issuing state for state documents (such as a birth certificate), and the U.S. Department of State for federal documents.
Accepted languagesEnglish (for federal authorities such as USCIS)
Responsible authorityU.S. Department of State (for apostilles issued in the U.S.)
Important: The United States is a federal country. While federal agencies such as USCIS require only certified translations, individual states, courts, universities, and DMVs may impose additional requirements. Always confirm with the receiving authority.

Official-use requirements

How do document translation rules work in the United States?

The local certification system, who may translate, and what gives the finished document legal effect.

01

Who can translate documents for use in the United States?

There is no national registry of sworn or licensed translators in the United States. Any individual who is fluent in both languages may provide a certified translation, including professional translators and translation agencies. While not required by federal law, some institutions may prefer translators affiliated with professional organisations such as the American Translators Association (ATA).
02

What makes a translation official in the United States?

Under federal immigration law (USCIS), a certified translation must include a signed statement from the translator affirming that: “I, [Name], am competent to translate from [source language] into English and certify that the translation of [document name] is true and accurate to the best of my ability.” The certification must include the translator’s name, signature, and date. Notarisation is not required for USCIS submissions. Detailed guidance on USCIS-certified translations can be found here: USCIS Certified Translation Guide .
03

Federal vs State-level differences

While USCIS and other federal agencies require only certified translations, individual state courts, departments of motor vehicles (DMVs), universities, and credential evaluation services may impose additional requirements. Some states may request notarisation, or may require translations from a professional translator. Requirements vary by jurisdiction.
04

How does the United States treat documents from abroad?

Foreign-language documents submitted to U.S. federal authorities must be translated into English and properly certified. If the document is issued in the United States and intended for use abroad, it may require an apostille from the appropriate Secretary of State (for state-issued documents) or the U.S. Department of State (for federal documents).
05

Legal basis

The federal requirement for certified translations is set out in 8 CFR § 103.2(b)(3). The United States does not regulate translators at national level. Translation validity is based on the translator’s signed certification of competence and accuracy.

Cross-border authentication

Do documents for the United States need an apostille or legalization?

United States is part of the Hague Apostille Convention (since 1981), so public documents are authenticated with a single apostille — no consular legalization.

From United States

Who issues an apostille in the United States?

For U.S. documents used abroad: the Secretary of State of the issuing state for state documents (such as a birth certificate), and the U.S. Department of State for federal documents.The United States has been a party to the Convention since 1981.

Toward United States

Do foreign documents used in the United States need an apostille?

Foreign documents submitted to USCIS, a university, or a court do not need an apostille — they need a certified English translation with a signed Certificate of Accuracy. An apostille authenticates an original for a foreign government, not for U.S. use.

When the receiving authority requires an apostille on the original, obtain it before translation so the apostille certificate can be translated too. See how apostilles work, or order a certified translation.

Submission checklist

How do I prepare a document translation for the United States?

  1. 1

    Translate every non-English document in full

    USCIS requires the complete document — including stamps, seals, and marginal notes — rendered into English, not summarized.

  2. 2

    Keep the Certificate of Accuracy with the translation

    It carries the translator's statement of competence, full name, signature, and date — the element that makes the translation "certified".

  3. 3

    Submit the original plus the certified translation

    File them together with USCIS, the university, or the court. No notarization or apostille is required for USCIS.

Ready to get your documents translated?

Certified for USCIS, universities, and credential evaluators — from $24.95/page.

Two directions, two rulebooks

Which direction are your documents going?

Choose the destination first. It determines the language, certification, and whether an apostille belongs in the packet.

Any language → English

Submitting foreign documents in the United States?

Authorities in the United States accept certified English translations with a signed Certificate of Accuracy. We translate from 65+ languages with 24-hour delivery.

  • Every field, seal, stamp, and annotation
  • Signed Certificate of Accuracy
  • Most 1–3 page orders in 24 hours
U.S. → Abroad

Sending U.S. documents abroad?

Foreign documents submitted to USCIS, a university, or a court do not need an apostille — they need a certified English translation with a signed Certificate of Accuracy. An apostille authenticates an original for a foreign government, not for U.S. use.

Sequence matters: when the original needs an apostille, obtain it before translation so the complete packet can be translated together.

Avoid preventable delays

What causes U.S. document translations to be rejected?

The mistakes we see most often on U.S. documents — and what a correct certified translation does instead.

1

Stamps and seals left untranslated

USCIS requires the entire document in English; a translation that renders the text but skips the stamps, seals, or marginal notes is treated as incomplete.

See how we handled it
2

Certificate of Accuracy missing or incomplete

The certification must state that the translation is accurate and that the translator is competent, with the full name, signature, and date; without it, the translation is not certified.

3

Document summarized instead of translated

A summary or "gist" is not a certified translation; USCIS requires a faithful, full rendering of every line.

Clear per-page pricing

What affects the cost and turnaround of your U.S. document packet?

A one-page certificate is priced as a single page; multi-page transcripts and court records are priced by their page count. Standard translation delivery is 24 hours for most 1–3 page orders. Notarization, hard-copy mailing, and apostille service are priced separately because their timelines differ.

  • No word-count markup
  • Signed certification included
  • Complete translation of all visible text
  • Corrections included

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Questions people ask before submitting

What should I know about United States document translation requirements?

Does USCIS require a certified translation?

Yes. Under 8 CFR 103.2(b)(3), any foreign-language document filed with USCIS must include a full English translation that the translator certifies as complete and accurate, with a statement of competence.

USCIS translation requirements
Does USCIS require the translation to be notarized?

No. USCIS requires a signed Certificate of Accuracy, not notarization. Some other bodies — certain DMVs or courts — may ask for a notarized translation, which we offer as an add-on.

certified vs notarized
Do I need an apostille for USCIS?

No. An apostille authenticates an original document for a foreign government; USCIS generally does not require one for supporting documents. What USCIS needs is a certified English translation.

how apostilles work
What is a Certificate of Accuracy?

It is the signed statement attached to the translation in which the translator certifies that the translation is complete and accurate and that they are competent to translate. It is what makes a translation "certified" for USCIS.

Certificate of Accuracy explained
Can I translate my own documents for USCIS?

No. USCIS rejects self-translation because of the conflict of interest. The translation must be completed and certified by an independent, competent translator.

what a certified translation is
Which languages do you translate for USCIS?

We translate certified documents from 60+ languages into English, including Spanish, Chinese, Russian, Arabic, Portuguese, and many more, each with a signed Certificate of Accuracy.

languages we translate
Are translation rules different by USCIS form?

The certified-translation requirement is the same across forms, but the documents you must include differ by form (I-130, I-485, N-400, and others). Our form guides map the translation needs for each.

translation rules by USCIS form
How much does a certified translation for USCIS cost?

Pricing is per page. A one-page birth certificate is a single page; multi-page records are priced by page count. Notarization and apostille are optional add-ons.

see live pricing

Official sources

Information verified against official sources. Last verified June 2026.