Brazilian and Portuguese degree systems are structurally different
Brazil’s higher-education system, regulated by the Ministério da Educação (MEC), uses degree titles that don’t map directly to the U.S. system: bacharelado (a 4–6 year degree roughly equivalent to a U.S. Bachelor’s), licenciatura (a teaching-focused degree), and tecnólogo (a 2–3 year technology degree from a curso superior de tecnologia). Portugal, following the Bologna Process since 2006, uses licenciatura (1º ciclo, 180 ECTS, 3 years), mestrado (2º ciclo), and doutoramento (3º ciclo).
A translator who treats Brazilian licenciatura and Portuguese licenciatura as identical degrees produces an inaccurate evaluation — they carry different academic weight and credit structures. We identify the country and system first, then map each degree title to the correct U.S. equivalency.



