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Certified translation standardVerified June 2026

Document Translation Requirements in Singapore

Official bodies in Singapore generally require a certified translation of foreign-language documents, and many documents also need an apostille or legalization before they are translated. Below: who can translate, when an apostille is needed, and where the official rules are published.

Key facts

Singapore follows a certified-translation standard: a document not in English needs a certified translation by a competent professional translator with a signed statement of accuracy. The ICA, universities, and the courts accept this. Singapore joined the Hague Apostille Convention on 16 September 2021, so a Singapore document used abroad is apostilled by the Singapore Academy of Law (SAL) — replacing the old notarization-and-legalization chain.

Reviewed by Michael Chen, Lead Immigration Document Translator · Chinese↔English translator — Simplified & Traditional· Last verified June 2026

Singapore requirements at a glance

Translation standardCertified translation
Who can translateAny competent professional translator providing a signed certification of accuracy
ApostilleNo (for use in Singapore). Apostilles are mainly used when Singapore-issued documents are presented abroad.
Apostille authorityThe Singapore Academy of Law (SAL), Singapore's designated competent authority.
Accepted languagesEnglish (official working language of government)
Responsible authoritySingapore Academy of Law (SAL) (apostille for Singapore documents used abroad)
Important: Singapore does not operate a sworn translator system. Acceptance of translations depends on the receiving authority, but certified English translations are generally accepted.

Who can translate documents for use in Singapore?

Singapore does not licence or regulate translators through a national registry. Any competent professional translator or translation company may prepare a certified translation for submission to government bodies, courts, universities, or financial institutions. The translation should include a signed statement confirming that it is a true and accurate translation of the original document.

What makes a translation official in Singapore?

The Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA) states that documents not in English must be accompanied by an English translation. ICA does not require a specific class of translator, but the translation must be accurate and properly certified. In certain cases, an authority may request additional verification, such as notarisation of the translator’s signature, if there is doubt about authenticity.

How does Singapore treat documents from abroad?

When submitting foreign documents to Singapore authorities, an apostille is not generally required. However, the receiving authority may request additional verification in specific cases. If you need to use a Singapore-issued document abroad, Singapore’s apostille/legalisation process is handled through the Singapore Academy of Law (SAL). Official guidance on authentication and notarisation can be found via the Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Authentication & Notarisation of Documents .

Legal context

Unlike civil-law countries such as Germany or France, Singapore does not define “certified translation” in legislation. Translation requirements are determined by individual institutions (e.g., ICA, courts, universities, banks). Applicants should always confirm specific requirements with the receiving authority.

Apostille & legalization for Singapore

Singapore is part of the Hague Apostille Convention (since 2021), so public documents are authenticated with a single apostille — no consular legalization.

Documents from Singapore

The Singapore Academy of Law (SAL), Singapore's designated competent authority.The Convention entered into force for Singapore on 16 September 2021.

U.S. documents going to Singapore

A U.S. document going to Singapore is apostilled in the United States — the state Secretary of State, or the U.S. Department of State for federal documents — and, since 16 September 2021, Singapore accepts the apostille in place of consular legalization.

The apostille should be obtained before the translation, so the apostille certificate is translated too. See how apostilles work, or order a translation with e-apostille.

How to get a Singapore document translation accepted

  1. 1

    Order a certified English translation of any non-English part

    A Singapore document can carry Chinese, Malay, or Tamil text; those portions need a certified English translation.

  2. 2

    Keep the statement of accuracy with the translation

    It must confirm the translation is complete and accurate and identify the translator.

  3. 3

    Submit the original plus the certified translation

    File them with the ICA, the university, or the court.

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Submitting foreign documents in Singapore?

Authorities in Singapore accept certified English translations with a signed Certificate of Accuracy. We translate from 60+ languages with delivery in 24–48 hours.

Sending U.S. documents to Singapore?

U.S.-issued documents usually need an apostille before they can be used in Singapore — and the apostille should be obtained before the translation, so the certificate itself gets translated too. We offer e-apostille processing as an add-on to any order.

Popular certified translations

The document types we certify most often — each with its own pricing and requirements page.

Why Singapore document translations get rejected

The mistakes we see most often on Singaporean documents — and what a correct certified translation does instead.

Non-English text on a document left untranslated

A Singapore certificate can include Chinese, Malay, or Tamil; leaving those portions untranslated makes the certified translation incomplete.

Statement of accuracy missing

The translation must carry a signed statement identifying the translator and confirming accuracy.

Only part of the document translated

The whole document, including seals, must be rendered.

Cost & turnaround

$24.95/ page

A one-page certificate is priced as a single page; multi-page records are priced by their page count. Standard delivery is 24–48 hours, with notarization and e-apostille available as add-ons. See full pricing.

Singapore translation requirements — FAQ

What translation does Singapore require?

A certified translation by a competent professional translator, with a signed statement of accuracy. Singapore has no sworn-translator system, so a US-style certified translation is accepted.

what a certified translation is
Did Singapore join the Hague Apostille Convention?

Yes. The Apostille Convention entered into force for Singapore on 16 September 2021. Singapore documents used abroad are apostilled by the Singapore Academy of Law (SAL), replacing the old legalization chain.

how apostilles work
Who issues an apostille in Singapore?

The Singapore Academy of Law (SAL), Singapore's designated competent authority since September 2021.

requirements for other countries
Which languages do you translate for Singapore?

We translate from 60+ languages into English, each with a signed certification, for the ICA, Singapore universities, and the courts.

languages we translate
Does the translation need to be notarized for Singapore?

Generally no — a signed certification is enough for most bodies. Notarization is available as an add-on if a specific office requests it.

certified vs notarized
How much does a certified translation for Singapore cost?

Pricing is per page. A one-page certificate is a single page; multi-page records are priced by page count.

see live pricing
Can I translate my own documents for Singapore?

No. The translation must come from an independent professional translator and be certified.

what a certified translation is

Requirements in related countries

Neighbors and countries with a similar translation standard.

Sources

Information verified against official sources. Last verified June 2026.

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