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Credential evaluator requirements

NACES Translation Requirements

NACES is a consortium of credential evaluation agencies, not an evaluator. All NACES members accept certified translations that are complete, word-for-word, and accompanied by a Certificate of Accuracy. You submit to a specific member agency, not to NACES directly.

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Requirements coverage

Covers how to choose between NACES member agencies

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One certified translation format works across all NACES members

Elena Sokolova

Reviewed by Elena Sokolova

Senior Academic Credential Translation Strategist

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This page explains NACES-related translation workflow. It is not legal, immigration, or admissions advice.

NACES (National Association of Credential Evaluation Services) document workflow

NACES Translation Requirements: What NACES Member Agencies Expect

NACES member agencies share a baseline translation standard for non-English academic documents. Across all current members, translations must be complete, accurate, and word-for-word. That means every element on the original document — course titles, grades, institutional names, seals, stamps, signatures, and notes — must appear in the English version exactly as issued. Summary translations, partial renderings, and paraphrased academic text do not meet the NACES standard.

Beyond completeness, NACES member agencies generally expect the translated document to mirror the original layout. Transcript tables should remain as tables, column order should be preserved, and grading legends should be carried forward. The grading scale itself must not be converted into U.S. equivalents inside the translation — the evaluator provides that conversion in the evaluation report. This rule is consistent across WES, ECE, and all other NACES members.

Most NACES member agencies also require or strongly prefer a signed certification statement. This is sometimes called a Certificate of Accuracy: a formal statement from the translator or translation provider attesting that the translation is complete and accurate. USCIS, universities, and licensing boards typically require this as well, so including it from the start means the same translation works for the evaluation and for every other institution that needs the translated record.

1

NACES shared standard

All NACES member agencies expect translations that are complete, accurate, and word-for-word, with all visible elements of the original document translated.

2

Certificate of Accuracy

Most NACES members require or strongly prefer a signed certification statement from the translator attesting to the completeness and accuracy of the translation.

3

NACES is not an evaluator

NACES sets standards for credential evaluation agencies but does not perform evaluations or accept document submissions directly. You submit to a specific member agency.

NACES member agencies expect your certified translation to include:

  • Complete word-for-word translation of every visible element on the original document
  • Original grading scales, degree titles, and academic terminology preserved exactly
  • Seals, stamps, signatures, logos, and margin notes translated or described
  • Document layout that mirrors the structure of the original
  • Signed Certificate of Accuracy from the translator or translation provider
School-by-school requirements

Current NACES Member Agencies

NACES currently has approximately 18 member agencies across the United States. Each member follows NACES quality standards for credential evaluation and translation acceptance. However, member agencies differ in pricing, processing time, submission process, and country-specific requirements. Choosing the right one depends on what your receiving institution accepts.

The most widely recognized NACES members are WES (World Education Services) and ECE (Educational Credential Evaluators). If your school or employer does not specify a particular evaluator, these two are generally the safest choices because of their broad institutional acceptance. However, some schools and licensing boards specifically require or prefer a different NACES member, so always verify before ordering an evaluation.

The critical point for translation is that a properly formatted certified translation works across all NACES member agencies. You do not need separate translations for different evaluators. If you switch from one NACES member to another, or need evaluations from two members simultaneously, the same translation satisfies both.

NACES member comparison for common use cases

This table compares the most commonly used NACES member agencies to help you choose. Always verify with your receiving institution before ordering.

1

WES

Submission method
Online portal with country sender routes
Key differentiator
Most widely recognized. Requires professional translator. Country intermediaries like DigiLocker (India) and CDGDC (China) determine sender routing.
2

ECE

Submission method
Mail to Milwaukee or email PDF to ecemail@ece.org
Key differentiator
Offers $85 Translation Waiver option. Allows self-prepared translations. No country intermediaries required.
3

SpanTran

Submission method
Online application with mail or electronic document submission
Key differentiator
Strong country-specific expertise. Offers in-house translation services for an additional fee.
4

IERF

Submission method
Mail or electronic submission
Key differentiator
Commonly used for California universities and licensing boards. Strong in Asia-Pacific credentials.

Not all schools accept all NACES members. Some institutions accept only WES or only ECE. Check before ordering.

What a complete translation includes

  • World Education Services (WES) — online portal, country intermediaries, most widely recognized
  • Educational Credential Evaluators (ECE) — mail or email submission, Translation Waiver option
  • SpanTran: The Evaluation Company — country-specific expertise, offers translation services
  • Foundation for International Services (FIS)
  • International Education Research Foundation (IERF)
  • Josef Silny and Associates, Inc.
  • Educational Records Evaluation Service (ERES)
  • Foreign Academic Credential Service (FACS)
  • Global Credential Evaluators
  • International Consultants of Delaware
  • International Education Evaluations (IEE)
  • Academic Evaluation Services
  • Center for Applied Research, Evaluation & Education (CAREE)
  • Educational Perspectives
  • Globe Language Services
  • Institute of Foreign Credential Services
  • Transcript Research

How to Choose and Submit to a NACES Member Agency

Because NACES is a consortium and not an evaluator, there is no single submission process. Instead, you choose a member agency and follow their specific process. The most important step happens before you order the evaluation: confirming which agency your receiving institution accepts.

  1. Step 1

    Confirm which NACES member your receiving institution accepts

    Contact your school, employer, or licensing board and ask specifically which credential evaluator they accept. Some institutions accept any NACES member. Others accept only WES, only ECE, or a specific list. Do not assume. This one step prevents the most expensive mistake: paying for an evaluation from the wrong agency.

  2. Step 2

    Prepare your certified translation before starting the evaluation application

    Have your academic documents translated into English before you create the evaluation account. This avoids the delay of the evaluator waiting for your translation while the application clock is running. One certified translation works for any NACES member you choose.

  3. Step 3

    Create an account with the specific NACES member agency

    Follow that agency's application process. WES uses an online portal. ECE requires a mailed Document Matching Form. SpanTran has an online application. Each agency has its own account system and workflow.

  4. Step 4

    Submit your original documents and certified translation together

    Send the original-language academic records and the certified English translation to the evaluator. Some agencies accept electronic submission, others require mail, and some require documents to come directly from the issuing institution. Follow the specific agency instructions.

  5. Step 5

    Receive your credential evaluation report

    Processing times vary by agency: WES typically takes 2–4 weeks after document receipt, ECE about 5 business days, and others vary. Rush options are available at most agencies for an additional fee. The evaluation report is then sent to your designated receiving institutions.

Planning timeline

  1. 01

    01

    WES

    standard processing 2–4 weeks, rush available

  2. 02

    02

    ECE

    approximately 5 business days after all documents received

  3. 03

    03

    SpanTran

    typically 10–15 business days, rush available

  4. 04

    04

    Our certified translation

    about 24 hours for standard academic records

Avoid These Errors

Common Mistakes with NACES Evaluations — and How to Avoid Them

Most problems with NACES-related evaluations are not about the NACES standard itself. They come from choosing the wrong member agency, submitting incomplete documents, or preparing a translation that meets one evaluator's rules but not the specific requirements of the agency you chose.

1Choosing a NACES member your institution does not accept

What happens

The receiving institution rejects the evaluation report, and you need to order a new evaluation from an accepted agency.

Why it happens

Applicants assume all NACES members are interchangeable. Some schools and employers accept only specific agencies.

Safer approach

We recommend confirming the accepted evaluator with your receiving institution before ordering. Our requirements checker can help identify which evaluator your institution typically accepts.

2Using a non-NACES evaluator when a NACES member is required

What happens

The receiving institution rejects the evaluation because it does not come from a NACES-recognized agency.

Why it happens

Applicants use a cheaper or faster service without checking whether it holds NACES membership.

Safer approach

We link to the current NACES member list so you can verify before ordering. If your institution requires a NACES evaluation, only a current NACES member agency will satisfy the requirement.

3Self-prepared translation rejected by a member that requires professional translation

What happens

The evaluator sends back the file and requests a professional certified translation before processing.

Why it happens

ECE allows self-prepared translations, but WES requires professional translator handling. Applicants prepare a self-translation and then switch to WES.

Safer approach

A professional certified translation with a Certificate of Accuracy meets the requirements of every NACES member, including the stricter ones like WES.

4Incomplete academic document set

What happens

The evaluator cannot process the evaluation because the file has only part of the completed credential record.

Why it happens

Applicants submit a diploma without transcripts, or transcripts without the final degree certificate.

Safer approach

We review the expected document set for the evaluation type and translate the complete academic record, not just the pages the applicant thinks are most important.

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Translation Cost for NACES-Member Evaluation

Translation cost is separate from the evaluation fee, and evaluation fees vary significantly across NACES member agencies. The translation cost stays the same regardless of which NACES member you choose, because the same certified translation works for all of them.

Our certified translation

$24.95/page

True flat rate — no word-count multipliers, no per-page surprises.

Typical for this case

$49.90–$99.80

Most academic document sets for evaluation: 2 to 4 pages

  • Signed and stamped Certificate of Accuracy
  • Prepared for NACES (National Association of Credential Evaluation Services) translation requirements
  • Exact structure preserved — word-for-word translation
  • Free translation-related revisions
Start at $24.95/page

Pay only after you review the quote

Potential additional costs

Some NACES (National Association of Credential Evaluation Services) programs use an external evaluator or verification provider. These fees are separate from your CertTranslate order.

WES Document-by-Document: $118 USD | Course-by-Course: $186 USD
ECE General: approximately $100 USD | Course-by-Course: approximately $199 USD
SpanTran: varies by report type, typically $100–$250 USD
Other NACES members: typically $75–$250 USD depending on report type

Paid directly to the named evaluator or institution and not included in your CertTranslate checkout.

Typical end-to-end scenarios

  • Translation plus WES CxC: about $235.90 to $285.80
  • Translation plus ECE CxC: about $248.90 to $298.80
  • One certified translation covers any NACES member — no need to retranslate if you switch agencies
  • All evaluation fees are subject to change. Verify directly with the member agency.
  • One certified translation satisfies every NACES member, so translation is a one-time cost even if you need multiple evaluations.
  • Review current translation pricing at /pricing before placing the order.

Common Questions About NACES Translation Requirements

Does NACES accept certified translation?

NACES is a consortium of credential evaluation agencies, not an evaluator itself, so you do not submit translations to NACES directly. However, all NACES member agencies accept professional certified translations that are complete, word-for-word, and include a signed Certificate of Accuracy. Some members like ECE also accept self-prepared translations, while others like WES require professional translator handling. A certified translation from a professional provider satisfies the translation requirement at every current NACES member.

What is the difference between NACES and WES?

NACES is the umbrella association that sets quality standards for credential evaluation agencies. WES is one of approximately 18 member agencies within NACES. Other members include ECE, SpanTran, IERF, and more. Saying you need a "NACES evaluation" means you need an evaluation from any NACES member agency. Saying you need a "WES evaluation" means you need an evaluation specifically from World Education Services. Some institutions accept any NACES member, while others require a specific one.

Which NACES member agency should I use?

The best NACES member depends on your receiving institution. Many schools and employers specify which evaluator they accept, so always check before ordering. If no specific agency is required and your institution accepts "any NACES member," WES and ECE are the most widely recognized options. WES has the broadest name recognition and online submission. ECE is typically faster and offers a Translation Waiver option. SpanTran has strong country-specific expertise. For California-focused submissions, IERF is commonly accepted.

Do all NACES members have the same translation requirements?

NACES members share baseline standards: translations must be complete, accurate, and word-for-word, with all visible elements translated and the original document structure preserved. Individual agencies add specific requirements on top of this baseline. WES requires professional translator handling and uses country-specific sender routes. ECE allows self-prepared translations and offers a Translation Waiver. SpanTran offers in-house translation services. A properly formatted certified translation with a Certificate of Accuracy meets or exceeds the translation standard at every current NACES member.

Can I use the same translation for multiple NACES evaluators?

Yes. One certified translation works across all NACES member agencies because they share baseline translation standards. If you need evaluations from both WES and ECE, or if you switch from one NACES member to another, the same translated document satisfies both. This is one of the strongest practical reasons to invest in a professional certified translation rather than a self-prepared version that may not meet the stricter requirements of some members.

Is a NACES evaluation required for university admissions?

Many U.S. universities require international applicants to submit a credential evaluation from a NACES member agency as part of the admissions process. Some universities specify a particular agency, while others accept any NACES member. Graduate programs typically require a Course-by-Course evaluation, while undergraduate admissions may accept a General or Document-by-Document report. Always verify the specific requirement with your admissions office before ordering.

How long does a NACES evaluation take?

Processing times vary by member agency. WES standard processing takes approximately 2–4 weeks after all documents are received. ECE typically completes evaluations within 5 business days. SpanTran usually takes 10–15 business days. Most agencies offer rush service for an additional fee. On our side, certified translation is typically completed within 24 hours for standard academic records, so the translation step itself should not be the bottleneck.

What is the difference between NACES and AICE?

NACES and AICE (Association of International Credential Evaluators) are both consortiums of credential evaluation agencies, but they are separate organizations with different member lists. Some schools accept evaluations from either consortium, while others specify one or the other. If your institution requires a NACES evaluation specifically, only a current NACES member agency will satisfy the requirement. Check the current member list at naces.org to confirm.

Sources & review methodology

1 official sources · reviewed March 14, 2026

Requirements were checked against the official guidance linked below. Confirm the current instructions for your program before submitting.

Official sources used to verify NACES (National Association of Credential Evaluation Services) document requirements
Official sourceNACESNACES official website and member directoryWhat we verified
  • Current NACES member agency list
  • NACES membership standards
  • Member contact information
Open source

NACES (National Association of Credential Evaluation Services) application translation

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  • Prepared for NACES (National Association of Credential Evaluation Services) applications
  • Exact structure and word-for-word translation
  • Free translation-related revisions
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We are not affiliated with NACES or any NACES member agency. We provide certified translation that meets the shared translation standards of NACES member agencies.